The concept of energy conservation is a long-term and tasks
What is energy saving? Views on the meaning of energy conservation, concept is more at home and abroad, but most agree that saving energy is applied technology - L reality feasible, economically rational, environmental (green) and socially acceptable method, to effectively use can meteorite. To achieve this goal, the requirements on the energy development and to use all of the process, get a higher energy utilization.
Want to have a correct understanding of the meaning of the energy conservation, energy conservation is not a simple reduction in the number of energy consumption, more cannot affect social vitality, reduce the production and living standards, but to give full play to the effect and value of energy utilization, strive for with the minimum amount of energy consumption to obtain the biggest economic benefits, create more available for consumption of wealth for the society, so as to achieve the goal of developing production, improving living. In other words, the same number of products or get the same output, reduce energy consumption as much as possible, or by the same amount of energy, to produce more products or production, this is the economic concept of energy saving.
Energy-saving content mainly includes two aspects: on the one hand, to improve energy utilization efficiency, reduce or output energy consumption per unit product, known as the direct energy saving; , on the other hand, adjust the structure of industry, enterprise, product, reduce the effect of raw materials consumption in production, improve product quality, reducing energy consumption, referred to as indirect energy. For example, every year China machinery industry in the process of forging, cutting and processing to loss of millions of tons of steel, which means that our country has a considerable amount of blast furnace, furnace, rolling mill, and hundreds of thousands of workers in a year of work, as well as the corresponding necessary to produce these steel coal, coke, electricity was a lot of waste. This part for the supply of coal, coke, coal mining, coking, power generation equipment necessary for electricity, and, as well as cars, trains and other transportation also have done invalid labor. Further, the equipment for production of a large number of goods has become invalid. Therefore, the production chain of waste is remarkable, therefore must not look down on this aspect of energy saving.
Our country's four modernizations construction, especially since the reform and opening up, demand for energy will dramatically increase, increase energy production is the important way to solve the problem of energy. The table l \"3-3, you can see that in recent years, China's energy production, especially in oil production increase at a slower pace, the future is likely to decrease year by year. Coal production relative increase speed faster, but the new coal base doesn't come on for a while, the recent production increase is limited. While the rich water resources, but large investment, long construction cycle relatively, it is difficult to quickly increase in the proportion of energy consumption in China. The plant is and stuffy, but accounted for the proportion of energy consumption is too small, cannot solve the problem. So, the energy shortage problem is not in the short term. Therefore, pay special attention to the energy saving is of great significance, is also a long-term approach tasks. This is because:
First. The contradiction between supply and demand of energy will be the long term, not in the short term can solve. The energy resources are rich in our country, from the number really many, but it should be noted that our country is a member of the population in the world many countries, has proven reserves of energy according to the calculation, the average share in China is only one half of the world's average. Although along with the further exploration work in the future, also find the new reserves, but according to the average number of population can't happen big changes. Moreover, such as coal, oil, natural gas and other conventional energy resources before is limited, with a bit will be a bit less, at the same time, they are also a modern products of raw materials, more not to abuse.
At the same time, with the development of modernization construction and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the demand for energy is bound to be more and more big. Although some economic powers in the world is to rely on imported energy, but we can't do that, this is because, on the one hand, our economic strength is not allowed, at the same time, our country has a population of more than 1.2 billion, if imports, the world no one can meet our needs. In increasing energy is limited, but in front of big increase in demand of conflict resolution, not only should vigorously develop new energy, and will pay special attention to persistently to energy conservation.
Second, modernization construction is a long-term, it will promote the energy conservation work. Due to the level of modernization of our country's industrial production is still very low, backward technology and equipment. The technological process is unreasonable, which are compared to the developed capitalist countries, energy utilization is still very low, so the energy saving potential is very large. To change this situation, is not a day can realize, the need for long-term work to bear fruit. As a result, with the center of energy saving technical reconstruction will. Throughout the modernization construction of Chinese modernization, not blindly pursuing work rB than per capita energy consumption of the quantitative index, but to pay attention to efficient use of energy, it will be the article 'the only way.